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About Plastic Tanks
Plastic tanks and water tanks store substances utilized
in industrial processes, such as water, sewage, petroleum and chemicals.
They are utilized in numerous industries, such as the agricultural, oil/gas,
water, waste treatment, medical, scientific and pharmaceutical industries.
Plastic tanks are formed using either a molding or a welding process.
Plastic tank molding, including rotational, blow and injection
molding,
involves using a model shape to form the tank. Plastic tank welding is
a process in which two pieces of heat-softened plastic are joined through
the application of pressure. Examples of this process are hot air and
extrusion welding. Plastic tanks differ in size and capacity, ranging
from small tanks holding a few gallons to tanks exceeding 35 feet in
length, with a storage capacity of 50,000 gallons or more. Common plastic
tanks include water tanks, septic tanks, chemical tanks, storage tanks,
fuel tanks and double wall tanks.
The structure of the plastic tank varies. Common tank shapes include
cylindrical, square, rectangular, hexagonal and octagonal. The heads
and bottoms of plastic tanks also differ, according to their functions.
For example, conical bottom tanks, which resemble a funnel, allow tank
contents to flow quickly to the bottom of the tank, promoting easy tank
drainage. Possible head and bottom shapes of plastic tanks include angular,
spherical and conical. Plastic tank orientations include vertical and
horizontal styles. Tanks can vary shape and size, even within the same
type of application; for example, water tanks can be cylindrical, square,
or funnel-shaped, and can hold anywhere from a couple gallons of water
to tens of thousands.
Storage tanks are formed from a wide variety of plastic
materials. Polyethylene
(PE), a light, chemically- resistant thermoplastic, is the most commonly
used plastic resin. Polyethylene resins include linear high density (HDLPE),
cross-linked high density (XLPE) and linear low density (LLDPE) resins.
Polypropylene (PP) is a light, durable thermoplastic that is denser,
stiffer and stronger than polyethylene and has a high melting point.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a durable, transparent thermoplastic that
is resistant to non-essential oils but cannot be exposed to some solvents.
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a durable thermoplastic that has high
resistance to chemicals and abrasion.
Plastic tanks have several advantages over the traditional steel tanks.
Their seamless construction provides them with greater impact strength
and superior resistance to rust, corrosion and fuel additives. These
virtually indestructible tanks have a longer lifespan than steel tanks,
which can fracture and leak. Plastic tanks can easily be molded to fit
tank compartments, unlike metal tanks, and are simple to install. This
characteristic provides savings in size, weight and cost. Plastic tanks
also cost less overall than steel tanks.
Featured
Articles
http://www.agriindustrialplastics.com/?id=news#080204
http:/plastic-tanks.biz/info/plastic-tanks/articles/InspectionGuide.pdf
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Types of Plastic Tanks
- are
tanks in which sediment and other precipitate settle.
-
provide superior protection against spillage of hazardous chemicals.
Double wall tanks are used especially in high-pressure applications.
-
are tanks in which a thermoplastic lining – consisting of resins,
such as polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and polyvinylidene fluoride
– is bonded to a fiberglass structure for reinforcement.
- tanks are manufactured from a combination of resin and
glass and are rust-proof and long-lasting. FRP tanks formed from FDA-accepted
raw materials are acceptable for potable (fit to drink) water.
-
are used as primary or secondary storage for drinking water, water reserves
and fire safety. The use of plastic water tanks is increasing, as the
availability of drinking water to the consumer is decreasing.
- are more durable, provide more chemical and corrosion
resistance, require less maintenance and cost less than comparable steel
and fiberglass tanks. Poly tanks are used in the water treatment and
chemical processing industries for such hazardous fluids as sodium hypochlorite,
sulfuric acid, caustic soda and hydrochloric acid.
-
provide excellent chemical and corrosion resistance, have a wide operating
temperature, high rigidity and good structural strength and can be easily
fabricated and welded using hot air, extrusion and fusion equipment.
Polypropylene tanks are ideal for a variety of electroplating
applications and are increasingly being used in the demanding environment
of steel process plants.
- are on-site sewage treatment systems that store waste materials in a large plastic tank.
- are plastic containers used to store various substances in industrial settings.
- are plastic storage containers designed to hold water.
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